We hear a lot about colon and repeated his name with all the symptoms and with everyone
Moans of pain and digestive constipation and gas and wallah
We want to know now about the types and symptoms, causes and best treatments
What Colon
Is part of the gastrointestinal tract is the main components is also called the large intestine
Extends from the small intestine so that the rectum and is divided into five parts:
cecum - ascending colon - transverse colon - descending colon - the sigmoid colon
The main function of water absorption and a very small part of the food as well
To the analysis of organic materials in the waste and by bacterial flora
Types of colon disease
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Organic colon disease (GI)
What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable bowel syndrome is a disorder of the digestive system resulting in an imbalance in the function of the colon and abdominal pain
Without a clear organic defect. This condition is diagnosed clinically after denial organic causes for symptoms
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
This disease affects young people more than adults, and the disease often begins before the age of 45 years but this does not mean that there are many older people who are infected as well. It also affects women more than men (almost doubled)
There are two groups of patients :
- Patients who complain of abdominal pain associated disorders and colon function, such as diarrhea or constipation, or both (80 % of cases)
- Patients who complain of chronic diarrhea without pain (20 % of cases)
Abdominal pain
Differs placed and severity of abdominal pain significantly, it could be anywhere from the upper part of the abdomen, and is most likely temporary (newbies) in the form of cramps (colic) , and can overlap with other pain exist for various reasons (bitterness, for example,)
It may be mild pain can be ignored, as up to a high intensity hinder daily life. But the pain does not appear to during waking hours, and does not prevent the patient from sleep. Sometimes the pain increases after eating or after stress, and improve after the liberation of gas or stool
Disorders and colon function
These disorders constitute the most common presentation in this disease. The most common situations is rotated constipation and diarrhea, with a predominance of one over the other. When predominantly constipation, it is possible to continue for months at a time before the case of diarrhea
Gas and bloating
IBS patients complain about a lot of flatulence and greenhouse gases, and be rid of them comfortable
Symptoms of upper digestive tract
25 % to 50% of IBS patients complain of indigestion, heartburn, nausea and vomiting. This produces symptoms for the presence of disorders also in the small intestine, and is occurring during a period of vigilance and not during sleep
Mechanism and causes of the disease
Still the mechanism and causes of the disease are not clear and are not known, and recent studies suggest several mechanisms including:
- Sensory and motor disorders of the colon
- Functional disorders in the central nervous system cells
- Psychological Disorders
- Psychological pressure
- Pathogens within the lumpen of the colon
The treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Diet : There is no standardized diet for this disease, every patient gets upset and affected by different types of foods, so it avoid these foods which explored personal experience
Laxatives : used fiber-rich foods and medicines laxatives to combat chronic constipation
Antispasmodics : use of anti- spasm medication for the treatment of pain (colic) , and preferably be given half an hour before a meal to avoid cramping before it happens
Anti- diarrhea : used at the time of severe diarrhea, and is varied and all with the effect of my time
Anti gases : used to puff, including coal and medical and simethicone
Antidepressants : Gives the use of antidepressant medications a high rate of improvement of up to 89%, and should be used for periods of not less than two months continuous
Symptoms of colon disease
- Feeling infected colon disease pain in the right side of the upper abdomen or the left side of the upper abdomen
- Bloating and gas out of the body of the symptoms of infection of the colon
- Constipation causes injury pain Nttejh colon ferment food and non- absorbed
- An infected colon disease suffer from lack of full output and discomfort and pain continuously
- Affects the patient's colon diarrhea sometimes when you eat or without eating
- The occurrence of some votes in the belly of the infected colon
- Inherent Khrot mucus with stool symptoms of a phenomenon of a patient colon
- Infected patient colon Karen nausea and extreme fatigue
- The acidity that infect gullets of the most troubling symptoms of an infected colon
- Prevail pain in the feet, hands, shoulders and chest of the patient's colon
- Do not feel hungry and never feeling of not wanting to eat a symptom of colon disease, which causes a rapid decline in weight
- The high temperature of the body injured bowel disease
- Three - there have been some changes Almlhalozh Kenzol blood on the stool with him, and change its color to Aldkona of the main symptoms of the disease of the colon
- Stool out of the colon in the form of a patient when injury cut constipated, means when severe diarrhea
- Occurrence of the process of burping, which is about a lot of air out of the mouth of an infected colon disease
Inflammatory disease of the colon
Called inflammatory bowel thick ; most important symptoms of diarrhea and a bad gut thick, and often have a companion to inflammation
Colon flour. And accompanied by inflammation of the colon contractions in the colon and bowel thick, lead to colic and constipation and increasingly to diarrhea
Causes of colitis
- Emotional stress, or anxiety : This means that part of the treatment, at least, must be psychologically ; should learn patient
How controls as marred by tension and anxiety, so as not to affect the physical health, where there is close correlation between an individual's personality and his illness
- Is a disease of hypersensitivity diseases, where allergens physical play an important role
- Can arise as a result of inflammation of the colon eating habits is insightful and overdose of laxatives
- Inflammation also may arise as a result of the aggression of organic multiple neighborhoods ; Calcalmunella and amoeba and UPSET circulation
The most important diagnostic tools ; are theorizing the rectum and biopsy, and then comes the X-ray examination, which gives information
Best of the changes in the upper part of the colon and the right-wing thick, but it does not show any changes in the onset of the disease
Symptoms of colitis
- Abdominal pain
- Loss of appetite
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Cramping
- Bloating.
- Weight loss
- Changes in bowel habits
- Signs that appear colonoscopy include : colon mucosal erythema ( redness of the inner surface of the colon ulcers and bleeding
Ulcerative Colitis
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammation that affects the large intestine (colon) . The colon is part of the digestive system, which collects the
Waste resulting from the digestion of food. And ends with a colon rectal which directly followed the anus. Causes ulcerative colitis
In infections and ulcers in the inner lining of the colon Veshko patient of abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding (of the rectum)
The disease affects men and women in the same proportion. The disease often occur in the age of 20-40 years
The causes of ulcerative colitis
The disease usually affects the lower part of the colon rectal beginner. The main cause of infection inflammation colitis is still unknown. But there are some reasons that are believed to be causing the disease, namely
Immune system : what happens defect in the immune system begins to attack the body's own cells and which the inner lining of the colon, causing inflammation and ulcers. It is believed that there is a bacterial or viral inflammation is caused by infection which leads to activate the immune system to attack the virus or bacteria. During the attack the virus or bacteria, the immune system to attack the lining of the colon, causing inflammation and ulcers
Genetic factors : they found a high incidence of the disease when the injury of one of the parents or relatives. It is believed that genes play a role in the disease. And genetic changes may occur to make the lining of the colon more susceptible to the disease in some people
Symptoms of ulcerative colitis
Symptoms usually occur ulcerative colitis spaced at intervals. Symptoms appear in a while and then disappear completely or the patient complains of anything, then the symptoms return again. The symptoms of the disease vary from person to person depending on the severity of the inflammation and the affected area of the colon. Therefore, the disease is divided depending on where the patient.
Rectal ulceration (Ulcerative Proctitis)
The inflammation in the rectal area. The patient complains of :
Anal bleeding (of the rectum) may be the only sign of the disease
Rectal pain.
Inability to defecate in spite of the desire Baltprz
Inflammation of the left side of the colon (Left-sided Colitis)
Inflammation extends from the rectum to the top to cover the left side of the colon ( twisted colon , and descending colon )
The symptoms
Diarrhea containing blood
Pain and abdominal cramps
Weight loss
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