Problems, prevention, treatment
Kidney is a pair of members, located in the back cavity of the abdomen, each college varies in length from 4 to 5 inches (approximately the size of a fist), each college contains nearly a million units called Alinveronat, and each unit of which is considered a fine strainer to purify the blood.
The function of the kidneys core is filtering the blood, all the content of blood in the human body passes through the kidneys several times per day, and the kidneys' encyclopedia disposal of waste products in the blood, and help to maintain the balance of body fluids, and do not forget its function in regulating the balance of electrolytes in the blood.
As the kidneys filters the blood encyclopedia They also configure the urine, which is collected in the pelvis associated with bladder Bhalb, which helps to eject urine out of the body.
Kidney health problems :
Inflammation of the renal pelvis : This problem is one of the complications of bacterial inflammation of the urine, which is neglected to treat the spread of bacteria, making it easier to reach for college, what causes pain in the back and fever.
Nephritis occurs in an overactive immune system to attack the lead college, causes inflammation and damage to the kidney, and the symptoms of this problem: the presence of blood in the urine, and kidney failure.
Kidney stones : the minerals in the urine collects and gallstone formation, usually graduated stones with small urethra without any medical intervention, but can grow these stones with time and blocking the urethra, and considered this problem one of the most problems, kidney pain, may require medical intervention, the resort with her doctor 's surgery.
Nephrotic syndrome pathogenesis : damage happens in college because of the protein to exit the urine, and symptoms of this damage, swelling of the legs.
Polycystic Kidney : a genetic condition resulting in cysts in the college shall impair the work of the College.
Chronic renal failure : the permanent loss of part of the kidney function, and is considered diabetes, high blood pressure, a major cause of kidney failure.
The total failure of the college : a complete loss of function of the college, and it occurs as a result of the evolution of the case of chronic renal failure, and people with this problem are forced to work regular dialysis to stay alive, God willing.
Renal papillary necrosis : severely damaged in college happens with a ruptured kidney tissues, and these tissues may enter the ruptured inside and blocked by the college, and in the case of what not to address this problem could result in total failure of the college.
Due to diabetic nephropathy : where it hurts the high level of diabetes in the blood gradually college, which leads to chronic injury in college, has also produced for this problem and the presence of protein in the urine.
Kidney cancer : renal cell carcinoma is the most common types of cancers in college, and smoking is more of the factors leading to kidney cancer.
Interstitial nephritis : an inflammation of the connective tissue within the college, and it occurs because of acute renal failure.
Diabetes insipid us : college and lose the ability to concentrate urine, and this is the result of the use of certain medications, this problem is not considered dangerous often, and with it the person feels very thirsty and frequent desire to urinate.
College bag : a bag (abscess) Hamid hollow, and this bag is removed in most cases of healthy people without causing any damage to the kidney and its functions, God willing.
Acute kidney failure :
Happens when you fail to kidneys or one of them suddenly purify the blood of waste products, and when this happens the deficit, the large amount of waste products accumulate in the body rapidly within a few hours, and subjected to such a problem people inpatients in the hospital and intensive care patients, and such a situation may be fatal if not handled quickly and carefully, and the patient can be cured of this case completely after treatment, God willing.
Causes of acute renal failure :
There is a problem causing a lack of blood flow to the kidney, such as : blood loss (bleeding) , severe drought, heart problems, infections, liver failure, use of certain medications, severe allergic reactions, severe burns.
Exposure to serious damage in the college, such as : clogged veins and arteries near the college, inflammatory cells Almsfih blood in college, infection, some immunological problems, use of certain medications.
Blockage of the ureter, which leads to accumulation of waste, such as cancer of the bladder, colon and prostate, enlarged prostate, kidney stones.
Risk factors :
Advancing age.
Blockage of veins in the forearm or leg.
Diabetes.
High blood pressure.
Heart problems, liver and kidney.
Chronic renal failure :
Gradual loss of the functions of the college, and such problem occurs because of a disease or health condition which affects kidney function over several months or years.
Causes of chronic renal failure :
Type I and II diabetes.
High blood pressure.
Almsfih inflammatory cells to blood in college.
Polycystic kidney disease.
Non- treatment or neglect of a kidney stone treatment or cure cancer.
Re flux of urine to college.
Inflammatory college.
Risk factors :
Diabetes.
High blood pressure.
Smoking.
The high level of cholesterol in the blood.
Genetic history of kidney disease.
Age over 65 years.
Prevention of kidney disease in general :
Read the instructions in the bulletin pharmaceutical before taking any medication, such as drugs sedating.
If you experience any problems in college, be sure to follow your doctor's instructions ;, God willing, to be able to overcome this problem without damaging the college.
Follow a healthy, practice sports, stop smoking, eat healthy eating, and drinking clean water.
The treatment of kidney disease in general :
Method of treatment varies depending on the problem, and the different status of the patient.
Antibiotics.
Lithotripsy, and will be using ultrasound helps to break up the stones, and then remove them from the body.
Nephrectomy, and that in cases of cancer, God forbid, and cases of severe renal damage.
Dialysis.
Kidney transplant.
The primary goal of the diet for kidney patients :
Reduce the burden on the kidneys in the case of injuries to any disease ; by reducing intakes of foods that contain high nutritional elements, and most important:
High protein foods : After digested in the body produces a substance that causes the accumulation of urea and not take it out of the body through the urine to the weakness of the brain.
High potassium foods : which affects their accumulation in the body to the heart.
Foods high sodium (salt) : where its accumulation leads to increased blood pressure.
Foods high phosphorus : which leads to the accumulation of weak bones.
Defining and measuring fluid intake ; Fterakmha in the body leads to swelling.
Determine the amount of fluid depending on the quality of the disease.
Adherence to the quantities prescribed by your doctor carefully.
It should be noted that it can not match the diet for two people, even if they match the diagnosis, all the diet of the kidneys is different depending on the nature of the disease, and even if the similarity of the diagnosis, the diet vary in quantity and quality, according to the health status of the patient and the length and weight, age, and sex.
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